Wednesday, October 04, 2006

LANGUAGE MANIA


How many languages do YOU speak?

Let's be honest: the more languages you know the better you are! We all grew up trying to learn a second language, either because we were obliged to do it or simply because we took an interest in learning something different. While learning a new language could be quite a challenge for some of us, there are different ways in which we could make our learning experience easier and why not funnier!?

It is really easy to get lost in all the various learning techniques that are available. Reading pages and pages on how to learn a new language could be long and boring. The best is to jump right into it and learn as you go. If you do end up on the internet looking for tips, this is what I put together in an attempt to make the world will seem a bit smaller than what it is.

Practice practice practice. As hard as it might be the best and probably the fastest way to learn a new language is to actually speak the language. Even if it might seem impossible to pronounce certain words that's not an excuse to remain silent. If you're really terrified then start by talking to yourself. Make your mind use the new language or simply play roles by putting yourself into various positions. Even better, find a native speaker and literally use him for his language skills. Remember: the more you practice the more natural the words will come!

Enrich your vocabulary. Using the right tools will help improve your vocabulary. Each day try to learn a new word or a expression. Pick up the daily paper, read books or magazines. Children books are a great way to start because they give you more confidence as you are more familiar with the words used. If you're fan of textbooks use colourful ones just to keep you more entertained. If you get bored of reading then why not tune your iPod to the latest songs in the language you're trying to learn? Songs are a great way to integrate new words into your vocabulary while singing along. Try to be creative in learning the new vocab don't just memorize it!

Keep it short. There's really no need to complicate your life by using long sentences. By keeping it simple you minimize the grammatical mistakes. Use the words that come more natural while trying to integrate the new vocabulary.

Listen. To get used to sounds and intonations try to watch foreign t.v, movies and listen to the radio. Where possible, make use of subtitles as they are a good source for everyday expressions. Don't be discouraged if you don't understand everything. The important part it to get used to hearing the new language as sometimes the intonation is different from the written text.

Know when to take a break. It is good to be determined and perseverent in learning a new language but nonetheless know when it is time to stop! Don't exaggerate and don't push yourself too much. You don't want to be tired of the new language. Have patience and everything will come with time.

Confidence. It does take some guts risking to make a fool of yourself in some innocent attempt to use the latest expression you have learned. Don't be discourged if people are not that impressed with your effort to speak the language. Don't be scared to put yourself into a position in which you are obliged to speak. And if worse comes to worse and you get stuck in a situation or if you cannot find your word, don't panic! Instead try using gestures, signs or facial expressions to explain yourself. Whatever you do be persistent and don't be afraid to follow your intuition.

Have fun. Learning a language is suppose to be fun! Keep it that way! Try using your imagination to come up with new ways of learning, make rhymes with the words that are impossible to rememeber, exagerate the accent...whatever it takes to keep a smile on your face.

Friday, September 15, 2006

LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD

The 10 Most Spoken Languages in the World

1. Mandarin. 官 話. Spoken by more than one billion people in the world, Mandarin is a diverse group of related dialects. It is mainly spoken in China, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia as well as other Chinese communties around the world. Famous Mandarin people: Tru'ong' Công Dinh, Zhu Xi. Hello in Mandarin is "Ni hao".

2. English. Spoken by over five hundred million people in the world, English is the most used language around the globe. It is mainly spoken in Canada, United States, United Kingdon, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and among other countries. Famous English people:John Stuart Mill, Sir Isaac Newton, John Locke, Winston Churchill, William Shakespeare. Hello in English is simply "Hello" :-)

3. Hindustani. Spoken by almost five hundred million people in the world, Hindustani is India's official language. The language uses the Devanagari script, which means the "writing of the gods". Famous Hindi people: Goswami Tulsidas, Munshi Premchand. Hello in Hindi is "Nahmahstay".

4. Spanish. Español. Spoken by over four hundred million people in the world, Spanish is the most spoken Romance language. It is mainly used in Central and Latin America and Spain as well as other parts of the world. Some famous Spanish people: Antonio Gaudí, Pablo Picasso, Miguel de Cervantes and Francisco Franco. Hello in Spanish is "Hola".

5. Russian. Pусский язык. Spoken by almost three hundred million people in the world, Russian is a Slavic language. It is mainly spoken in Russia, Belarus and Kazakstan as well as other Central Asian countries. Famous Russians: Alexander Pushkin, Fyodor Dostoevksy, Leo Tolstoy, Boris Tchaikovsky, Mikhail Gorbachev. Hello in Russian is "Zdravstvuite".

6. Arabic. .العربي Spoken by around two hundred and fifty million people, Arabic is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. It is widely spoken throughout the Arab world. The Arabic script is written from right to left. Famous Arabs: Jabir Ibn Haiyan, Gamal Abdul Nasser. Hello in Arabic is "Al salaam a'alaykum".

7. Bengali. Spoken by over two hundred million people, Bengali is the main language spoken in Bangladesh. It is also spoken in India and Singapore. Hello in Bengali is "Ei je".

8. Portuguese. Português. Spoken by almost two hundred million people, Portuguese is the second largest of the Romance languages. It is often named A Língua de Camões after Louís de Camões, the author of the Lusiads. Famous Portuguese: Vasco da Gama, Amália Rodrigues and Miguel Torga. Hello in Portugues is "Bom dia".

9. Malay-Indonesian. بهاس ملاي .Spoken by around one million sevety five million people, Malay is often written using the Latin script even though a modified Arabic script, known as Jawi, exists. Locally the language is known as Bahasa Melayu. It is spoken in Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, southern Thainland and parts of Indonesia. Famous Malaysians: Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Teh Hong Piow, Mokhtar Dahari. Hello in Malay is "Selamat pagi".

10. French.
Français. Spoken by one thirty million people, French is the thrid-largest of the Romance languages. Used in France, Canada, Belgium among other coutries, French could be argued as being the most romantic language. Famous French people: Honoré de Balzac, Marquis de Sade, Voltaire, Turgot, Albert Camus. Hello in French is "Bonjour".

Friday, August 25, 2006

HOW POLITE ARE WE?

Global Courtesy Test

Reader's Digest, a Canadian magazine, ranked the world's courtesy based on three different tests. In each location (out of 36 cities) the following tests were conducted:
  • walk into public buildings 20 times behind people to see if they would hold the door open
  • buy small items from 20 stores and recorded whether the sales assistants said thank you
  • drop a folder full of papers in 20 busy locations to see if anyone would help picking them up
To allow a comparison between the cities, one point was awarded for each positive outcome and nothing for a negative one, giving each city a maximum score of 60.

So which city emerged as the most polite and which as the rudest? Here's what was discovered:

The MOST Courteous!
  • City (Score)
  1. New York, USA (80%)
  2. Zurich, Switzerland (77%)
  3. Toronto, Canada (70%)
  4. Berlin, Germany (68%)
  5. Sao Paula, Brazil (68%)
  6. Zagreb, Croatia (68%)
  7. Auckland, New Zealand (68%)
  8. Warsaw, Poland (67%)
  9. Mexico City, Mexico (67%)
  10. Stockholm, Sweden (65%)
  11. Budapest, Hungary (63%)
  12. Madrid, Spain (60%)
  13. Prague, Czech Republic (60%)
  14. Vienna, Austria (60%)
  15. Buenos Aires, Argentina (57%)
  16. Johannesburg, SA (57%)
  17. Lisbon, Portugal (57%)
  18. London, UK (57%)
  19. Paris, France (57%)
The LEAST Courteous!
  • City (Score)
  1. Amsterdam, Netherlands (52%)
  2. Montreal, Canada (50%)
  3. Helsinki, Finland (48%)
  4. Manila, Philippines (48%)
  5. Milan, Italy (47%)
  6. Sydney, Australia (47%)
  7. Bangkok, Thailand (45%)
  8. Hong Kong (45%)
  9. Ljubljana, Slovenia (43%)
  10. Jakarta, Indonesia (43%)
  11. Taipei, Taiwan (43%)
  12. Moscow, Russia (42%)
  13. Singapore (42%)
  14. Seoul, South Korea (40%)
  15. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (37%)
  16. Bucharest, Romania (35%)
  17. Mumbai, India (32%)
Surprised? It seems that New Yorkers showed they are big-hearted despite their reputation as big-headed. Apparently, they placed in the top five in all three tests and were particularly polite when it came to holding doors open, with only two people failing to do so.

Zagreb residents were world leaders in helping with dropped papers. Seventy-two year old Josip tried to bend down to pick up the female reporter's documents despite having arthritis and a bad back. "I always help someone in trouble", he said, "if I can!"

While in Paris reporters were so upset at the lack of help with dropped papers that they considered abandoning the test altogether.

Somewhere in the middle of the rankings was Amsterdam and Montreal. There, while some assistants were almost unfailingly courteous to customers, the general public didn't do so well in helping others out. In Montreal's Central Train Station, a well-dressed man in his 50s failed to hold a door for the female researcher, offering the excuse that "I just held the door for someone downstairs" before continuing his way.

The region that most consitently lacked courtesy: Asia. Eight out of nine cities there finished in the bottom 11.

Last in the rankings was Mumbai, where courtesy in the stores was particularly lacking. When the female reporter bought a pair of plastic hair clips at a convenience store, sales assistant Shivlal Kumavat turned his back on her as soon as she has paid. Askey wky, the 31-year-old was unapologetic. "Madam, I am not an educated guy. I hand goods over to the customers, and that's it."

But, discourtesy was also found outside Asia. Moscow and Bucharest ranked as the least polite cities in European countries. When an affluent-looking lady in her 40s failed to hold a door in Moscow's Prospekt Vernadskogo, she chided: " I am not a doorman. It's not my job to hold doors. If someone gets hurt, they should be quicker on their feet."

While two of the world's most affluent cities - Zurich and New York - came at the top of the rankings, plenty of courtesy was found in poorer areas, too.

In Johanesburg, the researcher concluded, "The better dressed the person, the less likely he or she was to help. This applied across the board, irrespective of race."

What can we learn from the results? As Salvador Garcia of Mexico City concluded: "It was great to find that the vast majority of our subjects not only passed the test but said they think they are part of a culture of kindness despite our daily problems."

An example of this kindness was shown in the same city by pastry-shop worker Rodolfo Mateo Santiago, 21. He thanked the researcher for her purchase of a bottle of water and revealed that he has inherited his belief in courtesy from his grandmother, who had told him, "The most beautiful thing you can give another human being is a genuine smile. Live your life by this motto and you will see wonderful results."

Wednesday, August 23, 2006

LANGUAGES OF LOVE

Phrase Book for Overseas Romeos
Article by Katie Fretland, the Associated Press London

Looking for love and heading to Europe? Why not learn corny pickup lines in six languages before hitting the Continent?

Showing that the language of love is universal - and sometimes universally cheesy - a Scottish publisher has released a list of 10 phrases with their equivalents in Czech, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish.

Travellers to France can try their luck saying, "Excuse-moi, j'ai perdu mon numero de téléphone. Est-ce que je peux emprumunter le tien?"

Other winning one-liners on the list include, "You must be tired, because you've been running through my mind all day."

Spaniards would say, "Debes estar cansada, porque has estado dando vueltas en mi cabeza todo el dia."

Publishing house Chambers Harrap chose lines that would get positive results - or a slap in the face - for Europe-bound Casanovas, company spokes-woman Charlotte Kissack said.

"The French and the Italians are especially renowned for their romantic ways, but it seems that chat-up lines are the same no matter what language you are speaking." said Anna Stevenson, Chambers Harrap managing publisher. "Our chat-up lines show budding English-speaking Romeos how to impress the girl of their dreams whatever country she is from."

Chambers Harrap's top 10 lines, available in a phrase book costing $6.44 US, are:
  1. Was your father a thief? Because he stole the stars from the sky and put them into your eyes.
  2. Didn't it hurt when you fell from heaven?
  3. You must be tired, because you've been running through my mind all day.
  4. Excuse me, I seem to have lost my phone number. Could I borrow yours?
  5. Do you believe in love at first sight, or shall I walk by again?
  6. Excuse me, do you kiss strangers? No? Well, let me introduce myslef.
  7. Do your legs hurt from running through my dreams all night?
  8. I'm new in town. Could you give me directions to your apartment?
  9. Do you have a map? I keep getting lost in your eyes.
  10. The only thing your eyes haven't told me is your name.

Tuesday, August 22, 2006

TEST

Certaintly, travel is more than the seeing of sights; it is a change that goes on, deep and permanent, in the ideas of living.